
Fort
King
George
From
its construction in 1721 until it was abandoned in 1732, Fort
King George was the southern outpost of the British Empire in
North America. Named for King George I of England, the fort was
a typical small European field fort consisting of a triangular
earthwork-walled enclosure. Surrounded by a moat on two sides
and the north branch of the Altamaha River on the third, the fort's
main defense was a 26-foot square blockhouse. A log palisade stood
in the moat to deter enemy soldiers and Indians from storming
the fort from the land side.
The gabled blockhouse had three
stories: a powder, ammunition and supply storage room on the lower
level, a gun room on the second floor with cannon ports in the
walls for firing on enemy boats attacking by river, and a third
floor used as a lookout post. Several palmetto-thatched huts,
a barracks and an officers' house also stood within the fort.
The blockhouse at Fort King George is a duplicate
of the original structure. The 40-foot-high gabled building was
reconstructed in 1988 using plans still in the files of the British
Public Records office in London. Future plans call for reconstruction
of the barracks and other small structures. Long after the fort
was abandoned, sawmills were erected on the site, eliminating
traces of the fortifications.
Adjoining the fort is one of the oldest
British military cemeteries in the southeastern United States.
The cemetery contains 65 graves including 17 marked as the final
resting place of British soldiers serving at Fort King George.
FORT KING GEORGE
STATE HISTORIC SITE
1997 SPECIAL EVENTS SCHEDULE
SPRING ENCAMPMENT
April 4 & 5
Friday 10-4 p.m.
Saturday 11-5 p..m.
A living history portrayal of early
18th century life at Ft. King George on the frontier that was
to become Georgia. Demonstrations will be ongoing through the
day: musket firings, drilling, cannon firings, tomahawk throwing,
domestic skills, children's games, cooking, dyeing, candlemaking,
and more. On Saturday, the encampment will be highlighted by a
battle between the British and the Spanish. Reenactors from all
over the southeast will be participating in the special event
portraying Ft. King George soldiers, Independant Companies, Spanish
Garrison soldiers, Rangers, and Native Americans. The program
Friday will be set aside for school groups that make advanced
reservations.
"Altamaha Legacy" April l8 12 noon
A presentation depicting the timber
and sawmilling period (1865-1925) as it relates to the Altamaha
River focusing on Darien and the Lower Bluff Mill. Site re-enactors
in period dress will demonstrate timber squaring and the variety
of tools ytilized by raft hands to prepare their logs for the
mills.
CANNONS ACROSS THE MARSH
July 4
11-4 p.m.
Celebrate the Fourth by visiting Ft.
King George and observe the firing of 18th century artillery pieces.
Visitors can learn of the 19th century artillery drill and the
skills that were involved. Demonstrations will be given on the
hour. Refresh yourself after the program with a cool piece of
complimentary watermelon.
GUALE: THE SPANISH ENCOUNTER
August 23 & 24
Saturday 11-4 p.m.
Sunday 2-4 p.m.
The 1655 mission province of Guale
represented a 17th century Indian society that had formed under
Spanish colonization on the Georgia Coast. On Saturday, Native
American demonstrations will be presented highlighting this time
period as well as other aspects of the southeastern Indian culture
on the Georgia Coast. On Sunday, there will be special symposium
featuring scholars who will discuss the Spanish missions of the
Georgia Coast including the Santo Domingo de Talaje mission located
on the site of Ft. King George. Seating will be limited so reservations
will be required.
THE FORT BY CANDLELIGHT
October 18
7 p.m. until
Experience Ft. King George in a different
light, candlelight (18th century electricity). Candlelight tours
of the site and the blockhouse will begin around twilight. Different
periods of the site's past will be presented along the tour. The
evening may be cool so a sweater may be appropriate. Visit the
site and experience a truly unique evening.
DRUMS ALONG THE ALTAMAHA
(FKG FALL ENCAMPMENT)
November 7 & 8
Friday 10-4 p.m.
Saturday 11-5 p.m.
In the Fall of 1721, Col. John Barnwell's
men completed the first British outpost on the southern frontier.
Thus, Britain now claimed this land that was once occupied by
Spain, while the French threatened from the west. The British
needed a buffer zone between these strong foreign powers and the
Carolinas. This early 18th century international struggle will
be commemorated when reenactors from all over the southeast gather
at Ft. King George. Musket drills, cannon drills, Native American
demonstrations, domestic skills, traders of 18th century wares
and a BATTLE at 2 p.m. highlight the day's activities. The Friday
program will be set aside for school groups that make advanced
reservations.
The site presents tours, musket demos,
and cannon demos on Memorial Day, Labor Day and Veteran's Day
from 11-4 p.m., weather and volunteers permitting.
For more information or group reservations
please call 912-437-4770.
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